INSULIN DEFINICION , USO ,TIPOS COMPLICACIONES DIETA:
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. There are several types of insulin, including:
Rapid-acting insulin: This type of insulin works quickly, usually within 15 minutes, and lasts for a short period of time (3 to 5 hours). Examples include lispro (Humalog) and aspart (NovoLog).
Short-acting insulin: This type of insulin takes slightly longer to start working (30 minutes to 1 hour) and lasts for a slightly longer period of time (5 to 8 hours). Examples include regular insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R).
NPH INSULINA:
Intermediate-acting insulin: This type of insulin takes longer to start working (2 to 4 hours) and lasts for a longer period of time (12 to 18 hours). Examples include NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N).
INSULINA QUE DURA 24 HORAS FUNCIONANDO:
Long-acting insulin: This type of insulin starts working slowly (several hours) and lasts for a long period of time (up to 24 hours). Examples include glargine (Lantus) and detemir (Levemir).
COMO SE COMBINA LA INSULINA:
The most commonly used type of insulin is a combination of rapid-acting and long-acting insulin, which helps to cover both mealtime and background insulin needs.
3 COMPLICACIONES IMPORTANTES EN EL USO DE LA INSULINA:
Complications of insulin use include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, and insulin resistance.
REGIMEN DIETETICO A CONSIDERAR CUANDO USE INSULINA:
Dietary considerations for insulin use include monitoring carbohydrate intake, timing of meals, and adjusting insulin doses based on blood sugar levels and physical activity.
It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best insulin regimen and to regularly monitor blood sugar levels and adjust insulin doses as needed.
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